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Four companies - Lallemand (Lalvin), Red Star, White Labs, and Wyeast - produce the vast majority of wine-yeast used by home wine makers in North America. Here's an up-to-date overview of the yeast strains these firms sell in small packages intended for home hobbyists, which is generally five grams for dry yeast packets and 35 to 175 ml for liquid vials or packets. In either format, this is the right amount to inoculate a five-gallon batch. There are other companies and other strains, but these are the most common; you can find them at most home winemaking supply stores.
Company Yeast Name Dry or Liquid Strain Number Suggested Wine Styles Temp Range (°F) Alcohol Tolerance (% ABV)/Flocculation
Lalvin ICV D-47 Dry 1080-02 Dry White, Blush, Sweet Mead
-----------------
50-86° 14% Medium
Lalvin BOURGOVIN RC 212 Dry 1105-02 Young Reds, Aged Reds
-----------------
59-86° 14% Low
Lalvin 71-B Dry 1022-02 Blush, Whites, Nouveau, Young Reds, Juice from Concentrates
-----------------
59-86° 14% Medium
Lalvin KIV-1116 Dry 1016-02 Stuck Fermentations, Cider
-----------------
59-86° 18% Low
Lalvin EC-1118 Dry 1018-02 Champagne, Dry Meads, Secondary-Stuck Ferment, Late Harvest 45-95° 18% Low
Red Star Pasteur Red Dry Davis#904 Cabernet, Syrah, Pinot, Merlot, Gamay, Zin, Berry and Cherry Wine
-----------------
64-86° 16% Low
Red Star Montrachet Dry Davis#522 Merlot, Chard, Zinfandel, Syrah
-----------------
59-86° 13% Low
Red Star Côte des Blancs Dry Davis#750 Blush Wines, Sparkling Cuvée, Riesling, Chard, Cider
-----------------
64-86° 12-14% Low
Red Star Pasteur Champagne Dry Davis#595 Dry White, Cabernet, Port, Cider, Mead, Fruits
-----------------
59-86° 13-15% Medium-Low
Red Star Premier Curvée Dry Davis#796 Anything but residual-sugar wines
-----------------
45-95° 18% Low
Red Star Flor Sherry Dry Davis#519 Sherry (primary and secondary fermentation) 59-86° 18-20% Low
White Labs Champagne Liquid WLP-715 Champagne, Cider, Dry Whites, Dry Meads, Barleywines
-----------------
70-75° 17% Low
White Labs Sweet Mead and Wine Liquid WLP-720 Sweet Mead, Blush Wines, Cider, Fruit Wine, Gewürz
-----------------
70-75° 15% Low
White Labs English Cider Liquid WLP-775 Cider
-----------------
68-75° 14% Medium
White Labs Chardonnay White Wine Liquid WLP-730 White and Blush, Chablis, Chenin and Sauvignon Blanc
-----------------
50-90° 14% Low
White Labs Merlot Red Wine Yeast Liquid WLP-740 Cabernet, Shiraz, Pinot Noir, Chard, Sauv. Blanc and Sémillon
-----------------
60-90° 18% Low
White Labs Cabernet Red Wine Yeast Liquid WLP-760 Cabernet, Merlot, Chard and Sauvignon Blanc
-----------------
60-90° 16% Low
White Labs Avize Wine Yeast Liquid WLP-718 Complex whites, Chardonnay
-----------------
60-90° 15% Low
White Labs Steinberg-Geisenheim Wine Yeast Liquid WLP-727 Reisling and Gewürztraminer
-----------------
50-90° 14% Low
White Labs French White Wine Yeast Liquid WLP-735 Sauvignon Blanc, Sémillon and Muscadelle
-----------------
50-90° 16% Low
White Labs Assmanshausen Wine Yeast Liquid WLP-749 Pinot Noir and Zinfandel
-----------------
50-90° 16% Low
White Labs French Red Wine Yeast Liquid WLP-750 Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Merlot
-----------------
60-90° 17% Low
White Labs Suremain Burgundy Wine Yeast Liquid WLP-770 Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc 60-90° 16% Low
Wyeast Pasteur Champagne Liquid 4021 Activator Dry Whites, Spumante, Sauv. Blanc, Pinot Blanc, Gewürz
-----------------
55-75° 17% Medium
Wyeast Dry Mead Liquid 4632 Activator Mead, Fruit Mead, Herbal Mead, Dry Cider, Cysers
-----------------
55-75° 18% Low
Wyeast Sweet Mead Liquid 4184 Activator Cider, Cyser, Fruit Wine, Ginger Ale, Cherry, Raspberry, Peach
-----------------
60-75° 11% Medium
Wyeast Sake #9 Liquid 4134 Activator Sake, Nigori, Dai Gingo, Fruit, Plum Wine, Rice Beer
-----------------
60-75° 16% Low
Wyeast Chablis Liquid 4242 Activator Fruity Whites, Chard, Chablis, Gewürz, Chenin Blanc, Pinot Gris
-----------------
55-75° 12-13% Medium
Wyeast Rudesheimer Liquid 4783 Activator Rhine Wines, Fruity Ciders, Reisling, Ice Wine
-----------------
55-75° 12-13% Medium
Wyeast Chateau Red Liquid 4028 Activator Cabernet, Red Varietals, Gamay, Zin, Rhone, Burgundy, Pinot Noir
-----------------
55-90° 14% Medium
Wyeast Bordeaux Liquid 4267 Activator Fr. Cabernet, Pinot Noir, Merlot, Petit Syrah, Riojo, Valdepeñas
-----------------
55-90° 14% Medium
Wyeast Eau de Vie Liquid 4347 Activator Cordials, Grappa, Barleywine, Eau de Vie, Single Malts
-----------------
65-80° 21% Low
Wyeast Cider Liquid 4766 Activator Cider
-----------------
60-75° 12% Low
Wyeast Portwine Liquid 4767 Activator Dry Red and White Wine, add Brandy for classic Port
-----------------
60-90° 14% Medium
Wyeast Chianti Liquid 4244 Activator Barolo, Barbera, Barberesco, Nebbiolo, Chianti, Sangiovese
-----------------
55-75° 14% Medium
Wyeast Zinfandel Liquid 4946 Activator Zinfandel, Pinot Noir, Syrah or any high sugar must 60-85° 18% Medium

 

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Wine Wizard
Question of the Week

How do you sterile filter your wine?
Sulfite Calculator
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Your First Wine?
Here are step-by-step instructions to walk you through your first batch of homemade wine.
Making wine from a kit
Making wine from fresh grapes
WineMaker Poll
WineMaker's Log Chart
Keep accurate records of each step of every batch of your wine with this downloadable log chart.
WineMaker's Blending Spreadsheet
Find out how different wines will blend with this handy WineMaker spreadsheet that calculates blending statistics.
WineMakerCasts
Listen in as WineMaker editors and writers talk about winemaking and wine!
We Want You in WineMaker
In every issue of WineMaker, we publish a lot of material that comes straight from home winemakers like you. Let us know your tips, story ideas, projects, events and more!
WineMaker Label Gallery
Past winners of our annual contest featuring the best homemade labels for homemade wine.
The WineMaker International Amateur Wine Competition
See the winners of past WineMaker International Wine Competitions, the largest event of its kind in the world.
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